The Gulf of California, also known as the Sea of Cortez, is a body of water located between the Baja California Peninsula and mainland Mexico. It is a unique and highly biodiverse marine ecosystem that supports a wide range of marine life, including numerous species of fish, marine mammals, and seabirds. Research in the Gulf of California focuses on understanding the ecology and biology of the region's marine species, as well as the impacts of human activities such as fishing, tourism, and pollution on the area's ecosystems. Scientists also study the physical oceanography of the Gulf, including its currents, tides, and temperature patterns. Overall, research in the Gulf of California is important for advancing our knowledge of marine biodiversity and conservation efforts in this region, which is facing increasing threats from climate change and human activities.